American Express reported stronger-than-expected third-quarter earnings, driven by consistent spending from its cardholders, many of whom are holding balances. For the period ending September 30, the credit card giant earned $2.51 billion, or $3.49 per share, compared to $2.45 billion, or $3.30 per share, in the same period a year earlier.

Finnish telecom equipment supplier Nokia on Thursday reported a 9% rise in third-quarter operating profit, and said many parts of its business are now turning the corner although some continue to experience market weakness.